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Hazards

 

Volcanic risk can be defined as "the probability of harmful consequences or expected loss of lives, people injured, property, livelihoods, economic activity disrupted, or environment dammaged) resulting from the interaction between a volcanic hazard and vulnerable conditions.

(adapted from an ISDR definition in: Living with risk).

Mount Pelee can display a wide range of volcanic hazards. Fortunately, volcanologists have studied and mapped those threats...

Tephra and balistic ejecta

Lava intrusions

Gases

Mudflows

Pyroclastic flows

Landslides and debris avalanches

Tsunami

 

 Volcanic Hazards 

hazards.gif

 

 

Those hazards are a threat for the neighboring population and activities. Nowadays, about 22,000 people live directly on the slopes of mount Pelée, including the rebuilt town of St. Pierre.
 

Facing volcanic hazards, there is no parade. Only, a constant monitoring of the volcano (role of the volcano observatory) allows scientists to detect and predict the possibility of a future eruption. Land-use should also be adapted in order to lessen the consequences of the next eruption.

 



Global Hazard map

 global hazard map

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Pyroclastic flows
Aléa coulées pyroclastiques
 
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Lava intrusions
Aléa intrustion de lave
 
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Lahars
Aléa lahars
 
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Volcanic Gases
Aléa émission de gaz
 
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Tephra

 Tephra and ballistic ejecta

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Tsunami
Tsunami hazard
 
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Landslides
Landslides hazard
 
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